使用vs自带的dumpbin工具：

打开VS命令行

选择“x64 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS 20XX”

执行dumpbin /dependents dll/exe

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dumpbin /dependents dll/exe

查看依赖项

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C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community>dumpbin /dependents C:\windows\system32\calc.exe
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.41.34120.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Dump of file C:\windows\system32\calc.exe

File Type: EXECUTABLE IMAGE

  Image has the following dependencies:

    SHELL32.dll
    KERNEL32.dll
    msvcrt.dll
    ADVAPI32.dll
    api-ms-win-core-synch-l1-2-0.dll
    api-ms-win-core-processthreads-l1-1-0.dll
    api-ms-win-core-libraryloader-l1-2-0.dll

  Summary

        1000 .data
        1000 .pdata
        1000 .rdata
        1000 .reloc
        5000 .rsrc
        1000 .text

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community>

在Image has the following dependencies:中会列出所有的依赖项。